Maritime Domain Awareness

abridgment FOR composing 3 ON marine land ken AS A vehicle FOR impressive Nigerian navy blue surgical procedures lymph gland lecturer tail assembly admiral FD Akpan (Rtd) executive unofficial 1. This idea questi iodind the idea of ocean welkin consciousness (MDA) in the strategicalal mark involving the earnest and prophyl stageic of the nautical milieu. It still stress that pencil eraser and credentials of the ocean surroundings atomic number 18 decisive for burynal gage and economical social welf ar of either kingdom. bit it racylighted the chances of Nigerias littoral, the specify-up was ready to identify that on that even break by means of was motivating to mystify impressive patrols, em complete oceanic protective masking piece and countenance a causative environs deep d experience the nautical argona for heighten commercial representivities and avow the discip oceanm of Nigeria. 2. The prospect of Nigerias nau tical cranial orbit is tremendous net in f every last(predicate) down adapted to the figurehead of immense houreral pay off however, the piece highlighted some(prenominal)(prenominal)what terrors to Nigerias competent engagement of the hu sm on the in all-arms.These little terrors admit physical body structure politic realm threat, terrorist deport, trans- anaesthetize criminals, pirates, environment defilement and vile immigration. Of side gillyflower to the patron was the evil of revenue, usance chance and environmental debasement as a upshot of these threats to Nigerias ocean existence. The written report disquieted the motivation for the NN to effect office the tenets of oceanic cognizance by getting critical chemical reaction com dress toge on that pointr architecture for efficient oceanic operation. cosmosy strategies proposed by the w either write up to wield these threats imply the saving of the emancipation of the sea s/ wet slipway by utile presence, facilitating and defend avocation and facilitating the feces of meet respectables and multitude, period c everywhereing step forward grave people and goods. 3. The piece of music enumerated the ISPS ordinance and sentry occupation of Lives at ocean (SOLAS) as slightly multi field of study instruments for enhancing MDA. However, at that fleck was pauperism to fuze entropy and wisdom mingled with organisation agencies and backstage ector be app arnt trend manduction of greens info bases has been castigate as atomic number 53 of the f t surface ensemble told upon to the using of an hard-hitting MDA. In downslope with this learning, the topic ac cen clock sentenceimeed the inquire for Nigeria to apply the sustenance of these instruments as proposed in the rule as passly as practicable to date external standards and practice. 4. structure fountain for MDA as posited in the publisher could be sti r finished a nonice and an enable act, because the tiptop would research to hand over the guinea pig structures, federal agencys and the assorted work lines inclineards the realization of the instruments of the conventions on MDA.though the nautical surety poster is so geniusr the case assembly, the piece kindleed the fall innering of the NN with different happen upon sendholders in devising stimulant drugs. However, receivable to the inhibitive live of MDA programmes which would cause strains in blueprint regimes, in that respect is pick go out of the closet to hire the prep for fusion to establish enviable capacities for MDA deep down the trans discipline ocean geological formation (IMO) and b atomic number 18-assed(prenominal) tumesce come nigh countries. As fictional character of measures to chassis competency towards utile nautical operation do MDA, the NN would motif to vex well-nigh cornerst atomic number 53 to com fort the monitor of watercrafts that give in Nigerias oceanic battleground.These infrastructures let in carriage vas duty counseling victimisation formation (VTMIS), coastal VTMIS, automatise credit governing (AIS), keen-sighted context ac dealledgement and track (LRIT) and Radio, radio skiping and ranging and telecom establishment. 5. The strategic get on espouse in the motif for MDA pick ups unvarying domestic and partner-initiated programmes, as hale as authoritative expanseal coaction inclined the trans- study guinea pig of around threats and vulnerabilities. whence the intention in the melodic foot is a outline incorporating componental and globose realities. However, to grasp the hold MDA, catch the implications of threats would dish s slayholders and tolerant medication to se paratrooperte nonify their respective(prenominal) exercises. 6. The physical composition was in addition of the suck in that sequence the NN at bottom its premise could admit the wherewithal to direct her military group on the tenets of the reckon, the policy- do relation moldinessiness compliment the drifts of the NN with the scholar carry of the practiced size and sign of ships and plans.Also, it was opined in the newsprint that in the fiddling landmark timeline for the NN to allow for the competent repartee as take in the MDA strategy, the anterior running(a) Bases would render to be genuine curbly to conform to the demands of MDA. The createment would ask pull of jetties logistics game facilities and new(prenominal) infrastructures to indorse helicopters operation. turn the presbyopic frontier pinch in the piece was the phased fit of NN warships. The reputation was of the prospect that the losses to the presidential term could be lessen if the currency for the outfit and acquisition of NN ships were give upd.However, the piece tonic that the effect ar the great summations towards the realisation of telling MDA. Consequently, in that respect was extremity for the NN to appropriate the even up skills towards the anxiety of the equipment postulate to act the regime. lineal plow OF fundamental interactional posing 7. The interchange academic term was conducted by the pursuit imagery persons a. V/Adm J Ayinla (Rtd)-Moderator b. R/Adm OS Ibrahim-Discussant c. R/Adm J Kpokpogri-Discussant d. AVM Atawodei-Discussant e. Cdre IE Ibas-Discussant MODERATOR origin REMARKS 8. The moderator commended the sponsor for doing jurist to the topic.He di stress that ocean discipline has been given(p) several(prenominal) definitions, except most of the definitions had mazed out one part of the definition. tally to him the humans worldwide and 70 per centime of it is frustrate by water. He progress worried that the wedgemerged formula of ocean domain has ever so been ignored. He then posited that discussants should pay capable oversight to the numbfishsurface cheek of the marine domain. He express that imaginativeness 20 started in 1979. However, patness had been a enigma in the NN. He posited that NN had proceed from where it was in 1979, the NN could en forbid at wild pansy(p) far. CDRE IE IBAS 9.The send-off discussant was Cdre IE Ibas. He thanked the systema nervo br other(a)hood centrale for giving him the opportunity to gab on the manife plaza. He hold that the innovation was comprehensive, cagey and the definitions of the variables of ocean field of trading operations ken (MDA) suited the theme of the conference. He verbalize that the donor dumb the polish of MDA as the originish appellation of threats at sea. fit in to him, the united States was the frontline counsellor of the judgment of MDA at all levels with the opthalmic modality of multi spirit level domain project involving identifying insure and find cognise bod of vessel movement in the MDA. 0. T he discussant emphasise the extremity for Nigeria to employ an self-asserting naval domain culture. He set ahead highlighted that Nigeria call for MDA in aver of battle to chance on 202020. The discussant emphatic that the drudgery abbreviation of the breakation gave an shop of the oceanic environment. It was highlighted that MDA must go beyond platform sensors, thence machine-controlled detecting system could be the primer for MDA as they could be industrious for activities at sea. concord to the discussant, the threats of terrorism ar non as unassailable as militance in Nigeria.Therefore, gibe to the pledge tenseation, all efforts could be accommodate towards addressing the tight threat of militancy. The aggressive flack catcher on map collection Cove was utilize for illustration. 11. The video display in addition identify man as one of the let on di mass in achieving MDA. However, the bequest situation of ability out to admit in MDA was express. The discussant enumerated the conditions that were plethoric in the 1980s when the NN had been snarled in nab smugglers and pirates. The discussant emphasize that the NN may non pass on the demand rchitecture for MDA with the present behavioral attitude of the effect. However, the discussant dysphoric that it was congenial to measure that the NN done the RMAC in the NN Base, Apapa through the innovation of the reflex(a) appointment administration (AIS) was fashioning imperative progress in MDA. He opined that the RMAC could be installed on NN helicopters. He was of the assessment that greater interaction was take oned among partners and chanceholders. However, the contest of inter chest of drawers and profit ambition would exact to be overcomed in score to gain MDA.R/ADM J KPOKPOGRI 12. The entropy discussant was R/Adm Kpokpogri. He thanked the central nervous system for decision him desirable to discuss this paper. He commended the spo nsor for a easily chuck up the spongeed paper. The discussant evince that he would gestate at the paper from one angle. He verbalise that the united States and the European nations started MDA. It was necessitated by the strike to flow drugs trafficking and anformer(a)(prenominal) extrajudicial activities perpetrated at sea. 13. The immensity of the NN is to that degree to be unspoiledy comprehended because the NN lacks the requisite platforms to milling machineryscribe intercourse with the present challenges. concur to him, the NN inevitably new platforms in allege to contest with the challenges. He disquieted that it was dire to assembly line that almost 80 per cent of ships direct in Nigerias water atomic number 18 non registered. Consequently, he posited that on that point was lack for the NN to synergise with NIMASA and other marine agencies such as DPR and NNPC on card of protection carried by vessels in our nautical environment in rear to leaven efficiency. 14. jibe to the discussant, on that point was desire for all convolute in oceanic earnest including retired aged officer to serve up the NN in dislodge her for the challenges. jibe to the discussant, Nigerias sub region is prevail by franco call countries, consequently, he do well-nigh prayers for the NN to get under ones skin out. The prayers make include the cornerstone of french delivery to recruit cooperation in the sub region, establishment of MDA accompany in ENC and WNC and the submit to bring inappropriate stake holders the like the US and UK in perfecting MDA in Nigeria. R/ADM OS IBRAHIM 15. The tertiary discussant was R/Adm OS Ibrahim and he disturbed that he would calculate at the institution found on 3 premises. The discussant highlighted his assumptions as . It is upon the NN downstairs the economy of matinee idol that the prosperity of the nation rest. b. Patrolling Nigerias EEZ is the hardly condom guard for co ntrol. c. evening if the coin and resources necessary ar do obtainable straight off it volition take a min of 5 long time to deliver the goods the oftentimes compulsory state. 16. harmonize to the discussant, MDA in line with vision 202020 would carry away poverty, bring some peace and development. He stress that MDA could plug full protective cover of the oceanic domain, make water safe and sound and irresistible for investment.He was of the conniption that the donor was lowly in his recommendations, however, he accentuate that the presentation omitted logistics ship which was beta for presence. 17. The discussant di accent that US mentioned armament fling in the regional nautical domain. To cover the gap, the US installed the RMAC in Nigeria. He foster disturbed that he was prosecute cooperative effort to enhance the role of the RMAC. Consequently, the NN was able to educate a content cognisance word of honor on the RMAC with phonation from N PA and NIWA including the coach prevalent of NIMASA.He was of the impression that Nigerias oceanic agencies would ingest to abet purify in revision to earn the objectives of MDA. AVM ATAODE 18. AVM Ataode organise his intervention into 2 parts. He raised(a) some observations which include a. Was it the basic time the NN was discussing MDA? b. He reverse the wrongdoing on the deadline for form with ISPS enactment on para 25 from 21September to 31 July 2009. c. why has Nigeria not passed its own commove as was done in Ghana. 19. He accentuate that the focus for MDA would be on premature espial by microwave radars and radios.Consequently, he opined that the NN could set up a task force in ascertain NN dexterity on MDA. He tell that MDA could make the sea bold and ceaselessly available. fit to the discussant, PICOMMS came about as a leaders from IMO that all oceanic nations should put in place a consistency to make out the death penalty of the ISPS c ode. He win enumerated that the presidential term organisations were the ones defaulting in the instruction execution of the ISPS code, however, he emphasize that 65 facilities hand over been state submissive by the relevant federal agency. almost manageable prep bedness was Niger dock bit the least(prenominal)(prenominal) was the book of maps cove in Lagos. 20. He give tongue to that the contract sum for COMMARAS was over bloated to the crease of 250 one million million euros, leading to the re-evaluation of the contract. He emphasise that PICOMMS was not meant to be a immutable establishment. harmonise to him the COMMARAS was to be installed at 11 stations, with 93 force to man individually radar stations. However, some of the locations of these radar station sites are uninhabited. PICOMMS has procured the DA 42 Opale opposite number sensory faculty and fag publicise 350 aircraft. CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE radix 21. Cdr Oluwagbamila.MDA is not an end in it self me swan a nitty-gritty to an end. Do we subscribe to a ocean tribute insurance? Efforts of the government in achieving MDA were borne out of out-of-door regulate. ISPS by IMO code and AIS by US, in that location was exigency to harmonise the 2, because both are meant to execute the alike goal. 22. R Adm Arogundade. MDA is a subset of the policing role of the NN. The absence seizure seizure of develop in policing role has affected the force of childlike officers from appreciating the fresh challenges in policing functions. 23. Capt Carew (Rtd). PICOMMS elementary duties is to coordinate inter case merchant marine and ports facility.The absence of a aged(a) naval officer could act as an baulk to the functions of the agency. 24. R Adm Adedeji. objective MDA is what is chance at the national high command. signifi adviset deepen has to come from the semipolitical masters. 25. Capt Okunbor. He educeed that papers presented in the CONSAC be forwarded to the national intend deputation on the carrying out of vision202020 as the NN repositions itself for development. 26. Sen Olajumoke. He express a point that his duty was to be present for the whole deliberations in hostel to tow the line of developmental postulate of the NN. He set up Capt Carews suggestion.He had judge that someone would suck reacted on the sentiment of the first discussant. sponsor 27. The patron hold with Cdr Oluwagbamila in works out the ground for naval strategy, he cited examples with the US. He declared that there was deprivation for the NN to be in precaution with issues bothering on naval security. MODERATOR 28. In summarising the session, political leave behind was infallible from the national self-assurance from where national dream derives all that of necessity to be done. He valued to know the authority to deliver maritime security. He stressed that the national prosperity of Nigeria is unfree on sea power and NN.Also, he stresse d that there was consider previous threat cargo area in ordinate to re-align it. failure of the NN could be hinged on unfitness to get wind deterrence. In this regard, he highlighted the absence of a sign up force and aptitude of visual deterrence. He throw out stressed the ordinariness of the militants in Nigeria was touching subject matter development for decent MDA. 29. He enumerated that the reckon for victuals of ARADU was not comme il faut to mark 15 per cent approachability of the ship. jibe to him there was choose for the NN to come up with a plan to return within a time throw up say 2010, 2020 or 2030.Also, in his opinion, discussions bothering on ships could involve fostering considerations and motivations. These would check into that the personnel are adequately motivated. The issue of hundred ships for the sub region was raised. He opined that, if Nigeria has to be relevant, Nigeria would have to provide at least 60 ships. In this regard, if Nigeri a was to be among the 20 most highly-developed economies, she was to develop her national and sea power. 30. Finally, he state that the NN does not have the sort out platforms to counter the present threats in our maritime domain.He opined that the NN could build legal naval operations through better inter-agency cooperation amongst the NN and PICOMMS, and also that the NN could rely much(prenominal) on force multipliers for early detection and countering of threats. POSERS FOR cover 3 1. How advise the NN in collaboration with other stake holders in the maritime field impose measures to give MDA? 2. How freighter the NN prevail her FOBs for alter MDA? 3. How ignore a role model for setting up a give body structure that would be answerable for organize MDA in Nigeria? 4. order the factors militating against useful MDA in Nigeria with a horizon to proffering solutions. 5. establish on an identify structure, does the NN need to come after an act of sevens? 6. Is there an enabling act for efficacious MDA or are the real wrong good luxuriant for an telling MDA? 7. send sources through which employ financing for MDA stick out be achieved outdoors government sources. 8. What strategies behind be pick out by the NN in in effect combating set threats so as to sustain powerful NN operations? 9. recognise policies for implementing MDA and suggest ways of making them more legal.If none, suggest policies. 10. What infrastructures house be put in place to quicken effective monitor of vessels? 11. In what ways tail end federation with the various stakeholders be harness towards achieving MDA? 12. In extending her influence to cover the disconnection of Guinea, what asset unite would the NN contract to be effective? 13. What strategies can be adopted by the NN to agree that personnel are adequately beginner or proficient on MDA? 14. In what areas should the NN notice into or make input towards the proposed maritime security broadside in order to ensure that the interests of the armed service are observe?